Welcome to Kazakhstan

National Anthem

	Flag Description a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky blue background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold; the blue color is of religious significance to the Turkic peoples of the country, and so symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity; it also represents the endless sky as well as water; the sun, a source of life and energy, exemplifies wealth and plenitude; the sun's rays are shaped like grain, which is the basis of abundance and prosperity; the eagle has appeared on the flags of Kazakh tribes for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future
	Nursultan Nazarbayev - President of Kazakhstan since 24 April 1990 Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) has served as the President of Kazakhstan since the nation's independence in 1991 from the Soviet Union. In April 2011, President Nazarbayev was reelected to another five-year term receiving 95.54 percent of the vote with 89.9 percent of registered voters participating (up from 76.8 percent in the 2005 presidential election). Read More
	Karim Massimov - Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since 10 January 2007 Karim Qajymqanuly Massimov (Kazakh: Кәрім Қажымқанұлы Мәсімов born 15 June 1965)[1] has served as Prime Minister in the Government of Kazakhstan since 10 January 2007. Read More

Kazakhstan
Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated into the region in the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Independence in 1991 drove many of these newcomers to emigrate. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
Source

Independence / Republic Days
Independence from the Soviet Union
- Kazakh Khanate 1465
- Alash Autonomy December 13, 1917
- Kazakh SSR December 5, 1936
- Declared December 16, 1991
- Finalized December 25, 1991

Capital
Astana

Current Time in Astana (Kazakhstan)

Calling code
+7-6xx, +7-7xx

Currency
Tenge () (KZT)

Geographic Coordinates
51°10'N 71°25'E

Official languages
Kazakh (1st official language)
Russian (2nd official language)

Kazakhstan : National Anthem
My Kazakhstan

Sky of golden sun,
Steppe of golden seed,
Legend of courage -
Take a look at my country!
From the antiquity
Our heroic glory emerged,
They did not give up their pride
My Kazakh people are strong!
My country, my country,
As your flower I will be planted,
As your song I will stream, my country!
My native land – Kazakhstan!
The way was opened to the posterity
I have a vast land.
Its unity is proper,
I have an independent country
It welcomed the time
Like an eternal friend,
Our country is happy,
Such is our country.
Source

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