Welcome to Libya

National Anthem

	Flag Description three horizontal bands of red (top), black (double width), and green with a white crescent and star centered on the black stripe; the National Transitional Council reintroduced this flag design of the former Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) on 27 February 2011; it replaced the former all-green banner promulgated by the QADHAFI regime in 1977; the colors represent the three major regions of the country: red stands for Fezzan, black symbolizes Cyrenaica, and green denotes Tripolitania; the crescent and star represent Islam, the main religion of the country
	Chairman of the National Transitional Council of Libya since 5 March 2011 Mustafa Abdul Jalil or Abdul-Jalil (Abu-Jahl)[1] Abdeljalil or Abdu Al Jeleil) (born 1952)[3] is the Chairman of the National Transitional Council of Libya, and as such serves as head of state in Libya's caretaker government which was formed as a result of the 2011 Libyan civil war. He is also a spokesman for the city of Bayda. Read More
	Transitional Prime Minister of Libya since 24 November 2011 Abdul Raheem Al-Keeb, etc.)[3] is a professor of electrical engineering, entrepreneur,[4] and Libyan politician from the city of Sabratha.[4] He was named Libya's interim Prime Minister by the country's National Transitional Council on 31 October 2011. Read More

Libya

The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-QADHAFI began to espouse his own political system, the Third Universal Theory. The system was a combination of socialism and Islam derived in part from tribal practices and was supposed to be implemented by the Libyan people themselves in a unique form of "direct democracy." QADHAFI used oil funds during the 1970s and 1980s to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversives and terrorists abroad to hasten the end of Marxism and capitalism. In addition, beginning in 1973, he engaged in military operations in northern Chad's Aozou Strip - to gain access to minerals and to use as a base of influence in Chadian politics - but was forced to retreat in 1987. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically following the downing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. During the 1990s, QADHAFI began to rebuild his relationships with Europe. UN sanctions were suspended in April 1999 and finally lifted in September 2003 after Libya accepted responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing. In December 2003, Libya announced that it had agreed to reveal and end its programs to develop weapons of mass destruction and to renounce terrorism. QADHAFI subsequently made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations. The US rescinded Libya's designation as a state sponsor of terrorism in June 2006. In August 2008, the US and Libya signed a bilateral comprehensive claims settlement agreement to compensate claimants in both countries who allege injury or death at the hands of the other country, including the Lockerbie bombing, the LaBelle disco bombing, and the UTA 772 bombing. In October 2008, the US Government received $1.5 billion pursuant to the agreement to distribute to US national claimants, and as a result effectively normalized its bilateral relationship with Libya. The two countries then exchanged ambassadors for the first time since 1973 in January 2009. Libya in May 2010 was elected to its first three-year seat on the UN Human Rights Council, prompting protests from international non-governmental organizations and human rights campaigners. Unrest that began in several Near Eastern and North African countries in late December 2010 spread to several Libyan cities in early 2011. In March 2011, a Transitional National Council (TNC) was formed in Benghazi with the stated aim of overthrowing the QADHAFI regime and guiding the country to democracy. In response to QADHAFI's harsh military crackdown on protesters, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1973, which demanded an immediate ceasefire and authorized the international community to establish a no-fly zone over Libya. After several months of see-saw fighting, anti-Qadhafi forces in August 2011 captured the capital, Tripoli. In mid-September, the UN General Assembly voted to recognize the TNC as the legitimate interim governing body of Libya. The TNC on 23 October officially declared the country liberated following the defeat of the last remaining pro-QADHAFI stronghold and QADHAFI's death, and plans to transition toward elections, the formation of a constitution, and a new government.
Source

Independence / Republic Days
Independence Relinquished by Italy 10 February 1947
- from United Kingdom & France under United Nations Trusteeship

Capital
Tripoli

Current Time in Tripoli (Libya)

Calling code
218

Currency
Dinar (LYD)

Geographic Coordinates
32°52'N 13°11'E

Official languages
Arabic

Libya : National Anthem
Libya, Libya, Libya
Oh my country,
oh my country,
with my struggle and gladiatorial patience,
drive off all enemies' plots and mishaps
Be saved, be saved,be saved, be saved all the way
We are your sacrifices
Libya Libya Libya

Oh my country, You're the heritage of my ancestors
May Allah not bless any hand that tries to harm you
Be saved, we are for ever your soldiers
No matter the death toll if you've been saved
Take from us the most credential oaths, we won't let you down, Libya
We will never be enchained again
We are free and have freed our homeland
Libya Libya Libya

Oh my country,
oh my country,
with my struggle and gladiatorial patience,
drive off all enemies' plots and mishaps
Be saved, be saved,be saved, be saved all the way
We are your sacrifices
Libya Libya Libya

Our grandfathers stripped a fine determination when the call for struggle was made
They marched carrying Quran in one hand,
and their weapons by the other hand
The universe is then full of faith and purity
The world is then a place of goodness and godliness
Eternity is for our grandfathers
They have honoured this homeland
Libya Libya Libya

Oh my country,
oh my country,
with my struggle and gladiatorial patience,
drive off all enemies' plots and mishaps
Be saved, be saved, be saved,be saved all the way
We are your sacrifices
Libya Libya Libya

Oh son of Libya, oh son of lions of the wildness
We're for the honour and the honours are for us
Since the time of us being honoured, people thanked our generosity and honourableness
May Allah bless our Independence
Oh Libyans, seek the dizzy heights as a position in mankind
Our cubs, be prepared for the foreseen battles
Our youths, to prevail
Life is only a struggle for homeland
Libya Libya Libya

Oh my country,
oh my country,
with my struggle and gladiatorial patience,
drive off all enemies' plots and mishaps
Be saved, be saved, be saved, be saved all the way
We are your sacrifices
Libya Libya Libya
Source

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